Numbers shows continuity with other books of the Pentateuch. It begins with "and" thus signifying that it is a continuation of the story. The book focuses on numbering and census elements along with narration of the time in the wilderness.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
In authorship and composition we see that the book appears to be a continuation from Leviticus. This would be a strong indicator of the same author. Frequently Numbers refers to Moses as the recipient of revelations but almost always in the third person. This has led to some suggestions of different authorship but does not exclude a traditional view of Mosaic authorship. Some, but not many, passages seem clearly like they are post-Mosaic insertions.
LITERARY ANALYSIS
- Genre - very diversified in literary genre but all within the context of historical law narrative.
- Structure - pp. 86-87 show there are many attempts at structural analysis. The most fruitful attempts at defining a structure are probably anchored by chronology or geography.
- Style - this is not a literary high point in the Old Testament. Isolated areas are in an attractive literary style but overall this is not the purpose.
THEOLOGICAL MESSAGE
Sin, judgment and death predominate in the old generation. There is hope of deliverance in the new generation. We see God's work of killing sin and bringing new life.
APPROACHING THE NEW TESTAMENT
God stays involved with his people. He does not treat people as their sins deserve. The wilderness is seen as a place of wandering in sin. God's holiness is evident. Watch for themes of purity and deliverance from sin.
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Dave Spotts
blogging at http://capnsaltyslongvoyage.blogspot.com and http://alex-kirk.blogspot.com
Dave Spotts
blogging at http://capnsaltyslongvoyage.blogspot.com and http://alex-kirk.blogspot.com
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